ICDAR 2001: Table of Contents

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Invited Presentations

Segmentation Contest

Oral Presentations

Poster Presentations

Invited Talks

	Title	Author(s)	Country
	Advanced Character Recognition 6610	G. Nagy	USA
	Establishing handwriting recognition individuality using pattern recognition techniques	S. Shrihari, S-H Cha, S. Lee	USA

First Newspaper Segmentation Contest

	Title	Author(s)	Country
	First international newspaper segmentation contest	B. Gatos, S. Mantzaris, A Antonacopoulos	Greece
	Newspaper page decomposition using a split and merge approach	K. Hadjar, O. Hitz, R. Ingold	Switzerland
	Newspaper document analysis featuring connected line segmentation	P. Mitchell, H. Yan	Australia

Oral Presentations

	Title	Author(s)	Country
	Character Preclassification Based on Fuzzy Typographical Analysis	Lu Da, Brendan McCane, Pu Wei	P.R.CHINA
	Text Area Localization under Complex-Background using Wavelet Decomposition	Ning Jin, Y. Y. Tang	P.R.China
	Character-like region verification for extracting text in scene images	Wang Hao, Jari Kangas	P. R. China
	Writer Identification Using Text Line Based Features	Prof. H. Bunke, Dr. U.-V. Marti, R. Messerli	Switzerland
	PenCalc : A Novel Application of On-Line Mathematical Expression Recognition Technology	Kam-Fai Chan, Dit-Yan Yeung	China
	Recognition of hand-printed characters based on structural description and inductive logic programming	Adnan Amin	Australia
	Handwritten Japanese Character Recognition Using Adaptive Normalization by Global Affine Transformation	Toru Wakahara, Yoshimasa Kimura, Mutsuo Sano	Japan
	Nonuniform slant correction using dynamic programming	Seiichi Uchida, Eiji Taira, Hiroaki Sakoe	Japan
	Lexicon-Driven Handwritten Character String Recognition for Japanese Address Reading	Cheng-Lin Liu, Masashi Koga, Hiromichi Fujisawa	Japan
	Binarization of Document Images Using Image Depandent Model	Amer Dawoud, Mohamed Kamel	Canada
	A Framework of Combining Numeric String Recognizers	Xiangyun Ye, Mohamed Cheriet, Ching Y. Suen	Canada
	Estimation of Home-address Numbers on the Basis of Relationships and Directions among House Blocks	Toyohide Watanabe, Takamasa Shimasaki	Japan
	Parallel Recognition of Roads from Urban Maps on Generation/Verification Paradigm of Hypotheses	Toyohide Watanabe, Toru Oshitani	Japan
	Layout and Language: Exploring Text Block Discovery in Tables using Linguistic Resources	Matthew Hurst	Japan
	A Modular System to Recognize Numerical Amounts on Brazilian Bank Checks	Luiz E. S. Oliveira, Robert Sabourin, Flavio Bortolozzi, Ching. Y. Suen	Canada
	Discrimination of Oriental and Euramerican Scripts Using Fractal Feature	Yu Tao, Yuan Y. Tang	Hong Kong
	Automatic Identification of English, Chinese, Arabic, Devnagari and Bangla Script Line	U. Pal, B. B. Chaudhuri	INDIA
	Recognition of an Indian Script using Multilayer Perceptrons and Fuzzy Features	Shamik Sural, P.K.Das	USA
	A Shape based Post Processor for Gurmukhi OCR	G S Lehal, Chandan Singh, Ritu Lehal	India
	Alignment of Free Layout Color Texts for Character Recognition	Hiroyuki Hase, Masaaki Yoneda, Toshiyuki Shinokawa, Ching Y. Suen	Japan
	A feedback-based Approach for Segmenting Handwritten Legal Amounts on Bank Cheques	Jun Zhou, Ching Y. Suen, Ke Liu	Canada
	Text Line Segmentation and Word Recognition in a System for General Writer Independent Handwriting Recognition	U.-V. Marti, H. Bunke	Switzerland
	Individuality of Handwriting: A Validation Study	Sargur N. Srihari, Sung-Hyuk Cha, Hina Arora, Sangjik Lee	USA
	The GRUHD Database of Greek Unconstrained Handwriting	E.Kavallieratou, N.Liolios, E.Koutsogeorgos, N.Fakotakis, G.Kokkinakis	GREECE
	Word Discrimination Based On Bigram Co-Occurrences	Adnan El-Nasan, Sriharsha Veeramachaneni, George Nagy	USA
	Online Cursive Hangul Character Recognition Based on Dynamic Programming	Jungpil Shin	JAPAN
	Use of Colour in Form Layout Analysis	WS Wong, N Sherkat, T Allen	United Kingdom
	Contextual Focus For Improved Recognition of Hand-Filled Forms	WS Wong, N Sherkat, T Allen	United Kingdom
	Baseline Structure Analysis of Handwritten Mathematics Notation	Zanibbi, R., Blostein, D., Cordy, J.	Canada
	Handwritten Character Recognition Using Piecewise Linear Two-Dimensional Warping	Mohammad Asad RONEE, Seiichi UCHIDA, Hiroaki SAKOE	Japan
	A Two-Stage HMM-Based System for Recognizing Handwritten Numeral Strings	Alceu de S. Britto Jr., Robert Sabourin, Flavio Bortolozzi, Ching Y. Suen	Brazil
	Adaptation of an Address Reading System to Local Mail Streams	Anja Brakensiek, Jörg Rottland, Frank Wallhoff, Gerhard Rigoll	Germany
	Incremental Hierarchical Discriminant Regression for Online Image Classification	Juyang Weng, Wey-Shiuan Hwang	USA
	A Multi-Net Local Learning Framework for Pattern Recognition	Jian-xiong Dong, Adam Krzyzak, Ching Y. Suen	Canada
	A class-modularity for character recognition	Il-Seok Oh, Jin-Seon Lee, Ching Y. Suen	Korea
	Two On-Line Japanese Character Databases in Unipen Format	Stefan Jaeger, Masaki Nakagawa	Japan
	Line Detection and Segmentation in Historical Church Registers	Markus Feldbach, Klaus D. Toennies	Germany
	Segmentation of touching characters in printed devnagari and bangla scripts using fuzzy multifactorial analysis	U. Garain, B.B. Chaudhuri	INDIA
	Automatic Recognition of Printed Oriya Script	B.B. Chaudhuri, U. Pal, M. Mitra	INDIA
	Off-line Hand-written Character Recognition Using Integrated 1D HMMs based on Feature Extraction Filters	Hiromitsu NISHIMURA, Masayoshi TSUTSUMI, Minoru MARUYAMA, Hidetoshi MIYAO, Yasuaki NAKANO	Japan
	Document Image Matching and Annotation Lifting	Ming Ye, Marshall Bern, David Goldberg	USA
	Automatic Table Ground Truth Generation and A Background-analysis-based Table Structure Extraction Method	Yalin Wang, Ihsin T. Phillips, Robert Haralick	USA
	Video-text OCR using Hidden Markov Models	Prem Natarajan, Baback Elmieh, Richard Schwartz, John Makhoul	USA
	Active Digit Classifiers: A Separability Optimization Approach to Emulate Cognition	Ankur Teredesai, V. Govindaraju	USA
	Generating Realistic Kanji Character Images from On-Line Patterns	Ondrej Velek, Cheng-Lin Liu, Masaki Nakagawa	Japan
	HTML Page Analysis Based on Visual Cues	Yudong Yang, Hongjiang zhang	China
	An Automatic Performance Evaluation Method for Document Page Segmentation	Liangrui Peng	P. R. China
	Applying Fast Segmentation Techniques at a Binary Image Represented by a Set of Non-Overlapping Blocks	B. Gatos, N. Papamarkos	Greece
	Match between Normalization Schemes and Feature Sets for Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition	Qing Wang, Zheru Chi, David D. Feng, Rongchun Zhao	Hong Kong
	Comparing Adaptation Techniques for On-Line Handwriting Recognition	Anja Brakensiek, Andreas Kosmala, Gerhard Rigoll	Germany
	Online Recognition of Sketched Electrical Diagrams	Jean-Philippe Valois, Myriam Côté, Mohamed Cheriet	Canada
	Model-Based Information Extraction Method Tolerant of OCR Errors for Document Images	Yasuto Ishitani	Japan
	Collection and analysis of on-line handwritten Japanese character patterns	Kaoru Matsumoto, Takahiro Fukushima, Masaki Nakagawa	Japan
	Text extraction from color documents - clustering approaches in three and four dimensions	T. Perroud, K. Sobottka, L. Hall, H. Bunke	Switzerland
	Separation of Overlapping Text from Graphics	Ruini Cao, Chew Lim Tan	Singapore
	Reduction of the Classification Cost using Hierarchical Classifiers based on the k-NN Rule	C. Rodríguez, I. Soraluze, J. Muguerza, J.I. Martín, G. Alvarez	Spain
	Benchmarking Commercial OCR Engines for Technical Drawings Indexing	Jean-Christophe Lecoq, Laurent Najman, Olivier Gibot, Eric Turpin	France
	Accuracy Improvement of Handwritten Numeral Recognition by Mirror Image Learning	Tetsushi WAKABAYAHI, Meng SHI, Wataru OHYAMA, Fumitaka KIMURA	Japan
	A Candidate Reduction Method for Handwritten Kanji Character Recognition	Eiki Ishidera, Atsushi Sato	Japan
	Fine-grained Document Genre Classification using First Order Random Graphs	Andrew D. Bagdanov, Marcel Worring	The Netherlands
	A Stochastic Model for Handwritten Word Recognition Using Context Dependency between Character Patterns	Takafumi KOSHINAKA, Daisuke NISHIWAKI, Keiji YAMADA	Japan
	Robust Word Recognition for Museum Archive Card Indexing	Simon Lucas, Andy Tams, Sung J. Cho, Sungho Ryu, Andy Downton	UK
	Web-based Cooperative Document Understanding	Nicolas Roussel, Oliver Hitz, Rolf Ingold	Switzerland
	Speeding up On-line Recognition of Handwritten Characters by Pruning the Prototype Set	Vuokko Vuori, Jorma Laaksonen, Erkki Oja, Jari Kangas	Finland
	Constructing Web-Based Legacy Index Card Archives – Architectural Design Issues and Initial Data Acquisition	A. C. Downton, A. C. Tams, G.J. Wells, A.C. Holmes, S.M. Lucas, (and 3 others)	UK
	Automated Assessment: Its Assessment Jim But Not As We Know It	Jonathan Allan, Tony J Allen, Nasser Sherkat	UK
	Segmentation of Handprinted Letter Strings	Thomas M. Breuel	USA
	Three approaches to "industrial" table spotting	Bertin Klein, Serdar Gökkus, Thomas Kieninger , Andreas Dengel	Germany
	Cadastre map assembling : a puzzle game resolution	Jean-Marc Viglino, Laurent Guigues	France
	Visual exploration and functional document labeling	EGLIN	FRANCE
	Binarising Camera Images for OCR	Mauritius Seeger, Christopher R. Dance	United Kingdom
	Probabilistic Model for Segmentation Based Word Recognition with a Lexicon	Sergey Tulyakov, Venu Govindaraju	USA
	Applying The T-Recs Table Recognition System To The Business Letter Domain	Thomas Kieninger, Andreas Dengel	Germany
	Building Skeletal Graphs for Structural Feature Extraction on Handwriting Images	Hanhong Xue, Venu Govindaraju	USA
	Classification of HTML documents by Hidden Tree-Markov Models	Michelangelo Diligenti, Marco Gori, Marco Maggini, Franco Scarselli	Italy
	Handwriting Recognition Using Local Methods for Normalization and Global Methods for Recognition	Ch. Choisy, A. Belaid	France
	A Knowledge-based Segmentation System for Handwritten Dates on Bank Cheques	Qizhi Xu, Louisa Lam, Ching Y. Suen	Canada
	Efficient Conversion of Digital Documents to Multilayer Raster Formats	Leon Bottou, Patrick Haffner, Yann LeCun	USA
	Recovery of Distorted Document Image from Bound Volumes	Zheng Zhang, Chew Lim Tan	Singapore
	Automatic performance evaluation for video text detection	Xian-Sheng Hua , Liu Wenyin, Hong-Jiang Zhang	China
	An Approach to Word Image Matching Based on Weighted Hausforff Distance	Yue Lu, Chew Lim Tan, Weihua Huang, Liying Fan	Singapore
	Table Form Document Synthesis by Grammar-Based Structure Analysis	Akira AMANO, Naoki ASADA, Takayuki MOTOYAMA, Taiji SUMIYOSHI, Koji SUZUKI	Japan
	An a priori Indicator of the Discrimination Power of Discrete Hidden Markov Models	Frédéric Grandidier, Robert Sabourin, Michel Gilloux, Ching Y. Suen	Canada
	Planar Markov Modeling for Arabic Writing Recognition: Advancement State	Houssem Miled, Najoua Ben Amara	Tunisia
	A Segmentation Method for Touching Japanese Handwritten Characters Based on Connecting Condition of Lines	Teruyuki Yamaguchi, Tomohiro Yoshikawa, Tsuyoshi Shinogi, Shinji Tsuruoka, Masato teramoto	Japan
	Fuzzy modeling based signature verification system	M Hanmandlu, K R Murali Mohan, Sourav Chakraborty, Gaurav Garg	India
	An Hybrid MLP-SVM Handwritten Digit Recognizer	Abdelouahab BELLILI, Michel GILLOUX, Patrick GALLINARI	France
	A Model Guided Document Image Analysis Scheme	Gaurav Harit, Santanu Chaudhury, P. Gupta, N. Vohra, S.D.Joshi	India
	Character Recognition Experiments using Unipen Data	Marc Parizeau, Alexandre Lemieux, Christian Gagné	Canada
	Style-consistency in isogenous patterns	Prateek Sarkar, George Nagy	USA
	Recognition of Handwritten Country Names	Catalin I Tomai, Sargur N. Srihari	USA
	Field Extraction Method from Existing Forms Transmitted by Facsimile	Takashi Hirano, Yasuhiro Okada, Fumio Yoda	Japan
	Chracter spotting using image-based stochastic models	Seon-Kyu Kim, Bong-Kee Sin	Korea
	A Complete OCR for Printed Hindi Text in Devanagari Script	Veena Bansal, R M K Sinha	India
	Performance Evaluation of a Robust Method for Mathematical Expression Recognition	Hiroki Imai, Kazuhiko Takagi, Masayuki Okamoto	Japan
	An Analytical Handwritten Word Recognition System with Word-level Discriminant Training	Yong Haur Tay, Pierre-Michel Lallican, Marzuki Khalid, Stefan Knerr, Christian Viard-Gaudin	Malaysia
	Logical Labeling using Bayesien Networks	S. Souafi-Bensafi, M. Parizeau, F. Lebourgeois, H. Emptoz	France
	Synthetic data for arabic ocr system development	V. Märgner, M. Pechwitz	Germany
	Document filtering for fast approximate string matching of errorneous text	Atsuhiro Takasu	Japan
	Separating Handwritten Material from Machine Printed Text Using Hidden Markov Models	Jinhong K. Guo, Matthew Y. Ma	USA
	Water Reservoir Based Approach for Touching Numeral Segmentation	U. Pal, A. Belaïd, C. Choisy	France
	On-line handwriting recognition using explicit stroke modeling	SUNG J. CHO, JIN H. KIM	South Korea
	On-line Handwriting Kanji Character Recognition Using Substroke HMMs	Mitsuru Nakai, Naoto Akira, Hiroshi Shimodaira, Shigeki Sagayama	Japan
	Techniques for Language Identification for Hybrid Arabic-English Document Images	Ahmed M. Elgammal, Mohamed A. Ismail	Egypt
	AIDAS: Incremental logical structure discovery from PDF documents	Anjo Anjewierden	Netherlands
	Measuring HMM similarity with the Bayes probability of error	Claus Bahlmann, Hans Burkhardt	Germany
	APEX An Adaptive Visual Information Retrieval System	Ciro de Mauro, Marco Gori, Marco Maggini	Italy
	Scanner Parameter Estimation Using Bilevel Scans of Star Charts	Elisa H. Barney Smith	USA
	Structure in On-line Documents	Anil K. Jain, Anoop Namboodiri, Jayashree Subrahmonia	USA
	Handwriting Stroke Extraction using a new XYTC Transform	Gilles F. Houle, Katerina Blinova, M. Shridhar	USA
	ICAR: Identity Card Automatic Reader	Josep Llados, Felipe Lumbreras, Vicente Chapaprieta, Joan Queralt	Spain
	Document Image Decoding using Iterated Complete Path Search with Subsampled Heuristic Scoring	Dan S. Bloomberg, Thomas P. Minka, Kris Popat	USA
	Truthing, Testing and Evaluation Issues in Complex Systems	Srirangaraj Setlur, Alfred Lawson, Venu Govindaraju, Sargur Srihari	USA
	Printed form identification from moment invariants	N. Liolios, N. Fakotakis, G. Kokkinakis	GREECE
	Robust Detection of Stylized Text Events in Digital Video	David Crandall, Sameer Antani, Rangachar Kasturi	USA
	Creating Generic Text Summaries	Yihong Gong, Xin Liu	USA
	A Graph Grammar to Recognize Textured Symbols	Gemma Sanchez, Josep Llados	Spain
	Strategies for combining on-line and off-line information in an on line handwrtiting recognition system	Nadji Gauthier, Thierry Artieres, Bernadetet Dorizzi, Patrick Gallinari	FRANCE
	Sentence Recognition through hybrid neuro-markovian modeling	Sanparith Marukatat, Thierry Artieres, Bernadette Dorizzi, Patrick Gallinari	FRANCE
	On-Line Recognition of UML Diagrams	E. Lank, J. Thorley, S. Chen, D. Blostein	Canada
	Identification of Case, Digits and Special Symbols Using a Context Window	Tin Kam Ho, George Nagy	USA
	Networking digital Images of Documents	F. Le Bourgeois, H. Emptoz, E. Trinh, J. Duong	FRANCE
	Adaptive N-Best List Handwritten Word Recognition	Michael P. Perrone, Thomas Y. Kwok	USA
	Learning of Structural Descriptions of Graphic Symbols using Deformable Template Matching	E. Valveny, E. Martí	Spain
	Zone Content Classification and its Performance Evaluation	Yalin Wang, Robert Haralick, Ihsin T. Phillips	USA
	Information Extraction from Complex Circular Charts	A. Antonacopoulos, D.P. Kennedy	United Kingdom
	A Real-World Evaluation of a Generic Document Recognition Method applied to a Military Form of the 19th Century	Bertrand COUASNON, Laurent PASQUER	France
	An OCR System for Telugu	Atul Negi, Chakravarthy Bhagvati, Krishna Buska	India
	Pessimal Print: A Reverse Turing Test	Allison L. Coates, Henry S. Baird, Richard J. Fateman	USA
	Recognition of unconstrianed handwritten numeral strings using decision value generator	Kye Kyung Kim, Yun Koo Chung, Jin Ho Kim, Ching Y. Suen	Canada
	Creating Word-Level Language Models for Handwriting Recognition	John F. Pitrelli, Amit Roy	U.S.A.
	A scanning n-tuple classifier for online recognition of handwritten digits	Eugene Ratzlaff	USA
	Document Understanding Using Probabilistic Relaxation :Application on Tables of Contents of Periodicals	F. Le Bourgeois, H. Emptoz, S. Souafi Bensafi	France
	Adaptive Segmentation of Document Images	Don Sylwester, Sharad Seth	USA
	Encoding of Modified X-Y trees for document classification	Francesca Cesarini, Marco Lastri, Simone Marinai, Giovanni Soda	Italy
	Mathematical formula recognition using virtual link network	Yuko Eto, Masaki Sasai, Masakazu Suzuki	Japan
	An Investigation on MPEG Audio Segmentation by Evolutionary Algorithms	C. De Stefano, A. Della Cioppa, A. Marcelli	Italy
	High-Quality Polygonal Contour Approximation Based on Relaxation	Artem Mikheev, Luc Vincent, Vance Faber	USA
	Evaluating Document Analysis Results via Graph Probing	Daniel Lopresti, Gordon Wilfong	USA
	Binarizing document images using coplanar filter	Liying Fan, Lixin Fan, ChewLim Tan	Repulic of Singapore
	Why Table Ground-Truthing is Hard	Jianying Hu, Ramanujan Kashi, Daniel Lopresti, George Nagy, Gordon Wilfong	USA
	An Analysis of Confidence Value Fusion for Handwritten Word Segmentation	Michael Blumenstein, Brijesh Verma	Australia
	Indexing of Technical Line Drawings Based on F-Signatures	Salvatore Tabbone, Laurent Wendling, Karl Tombre	France

Poster Presentations

	Title	Author(s)	Country
	On the Influence of Vocabulary Size and Language Models \in Unconstrained Handwritten Text Recognition	Prof. H. Bunke, Dr. U.-V. Marti	Switzerland
	Form Frame Line Detection with Directional Single-Connected Chain	Yefeng Zheng, Changsong Liu, Xiaoqing Ding, Shiyan Pan	P.R. China
	Improvement of Video Text Recognition by Character Selection	Takeshi Mita, Osamu Hori	Japan
	A System for Automatic Chinese Business Card Recognition	Wumo Pan, Jianming Jin, Guangshun Shi, Q. R. Wang	China
	Detection of Curved Text Path Based on the Fuzzy Curve-tracing (FCT) Algorithm	Hong Yan	Hong Kong
	Off-line Signature Verification Using HMM for Random, Simple and Skilled Forgeries	Edson J. R. Justino, Flávio Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin	Brazil
	Gray level use in a Handwriting fractal approach and morphological properties quantification	N. VINCENT, T. FRECHE	FRANCE
	Development of Speedy and High Sensitive Pen System for Writing Pressure and Writer Identification	Mami KIKUCHI, Norio AKAMATSU	Japan
	Automatic Seal Verification by Evaluating Positive Cost	Takahiko HORIUCHI	Japan
	Multi-resolution Recognition of Printed Chinese	Lei Huang, Xiao Huang	P.R.China
	Transitivity Based Enrollment Strategy for Signature Verification Systems	Claus Vielhauer, Ralf Steinmetz, Astrid Mayerhoefer	Germany
	Adaptive technology for mail-order segmentation	A. Belaïd, Y. Belaid, N. Valverde, S. Kébairi	France
	Handwritten Month Word Recognition on Brazilian Bank Checks	Marisa Morita, Abdenaim El Yacoubi, Robert Sabourin, Flavio Bortolozzi, Ching Y. Suen	Canada
	Character Extraction and Recognition in Natural Scene Images	Xuewen Wang, Xiaoqing Ding, Changsong Liu	P.R.China
	Multi-Branch and Two-Pass HMM Modeling Approaches for Off-Line Cursive Handwriting Recognition	Wenwei Wang, Anja Brakensiek, Andreas Kosmala, Gerhard Rigoll	Germany
	On-line handwritten signature verification using wavelets and back-propagation neural networks	Dariusz Z Lejtman, Susan E. George	Australia
	A Distributed Scheme for Lexicon-Driven Handwritten Word Recognition and its Application to Large Vocabulary Problems	Alessandro L. Koerich, Robert Sabourin, Ching Y. Suen	CANADA
	Active Radical Modeling for Handwritten Chinese Characters	Daming Shi, Steve R Gunn, Robert I Damper	UK
	Clustering with Projection Distance and Pseudo Bayes Discriminant Function for Handwritten Numeral Recognition	Meng Shi, Wataru Ohyama, Tetsushi Wakabayashi, Fumitaka Kimura	Japan
	How Conditional Independence Assumption affects Handwritten Character Segmentation	M. Maragoudakis, E. Kavallieratou, N. Fakotakis, G. Kokkinakis	GREECE
	Apriori Algorithm for Sub-category Classification Analysis of Handwriting	Sung-Hyuk Cha, Sargur N. Srihari	USA
	Extracting Textual Inserts from Digital Videos	Andrea Miene, Thorsten Hermes, George Ioannidis	Germany
	A System for Recognizing Vietnamese Document Image Based on HMM and Linguistics	Vu Hai Quan, Hoang Kiem, An H Nguyen, Pham Nam Trung, Lam Tri Tin, Nguyen Duc Hoang Ha	Viet Nam
	Multi-Skew Detection of Indian Script Documents	U. Pal, M. Mitra, B. B. Chaudhuri	INDIA
	A Handwritten Character Recognition Method with ANN Feedback	Zhu Xiaoyan, Hao Yu, Shi Yifan	P.R.China
	Handwritten Country Name Identification Using Vector Quantisation and Hidden Markov Model	Weng Lee YAP, Wei Kei TAN	Singapore
	Handwritten Isolated Word Recognition: An Approach Based on Mutual Information for Feature Set Validation	Cinthia Freitas, Flávio Bortolozzi, Robert Sabourin	Brazil
	Video-Based On-line Handwriting Recognition	Gernot A. Fink, Markus Wienecke, Gerhard Sagerer	Germany
	Name Block Location in Facsimile Images Using Spatial/Visual Cues	Laurence Likforman-Sulem	France
	A Genetic Algorithm for Feature Selection in a Neuro-Fuzzy OCR System	Shamik Sural, P.K.Das	USA
	An Improved Learning Scheme for the Moving Window Classifier	M S Hoque, M C Fairhurst	United Kingdom
	Investigation of a Novel Self-configurable Multiple Classifier System for Character Recognition	K. Sirlantzis, M.C. Fairhurst	United Kingdom
	Form Document Identification Using Line Structure Based Features	Kuo-Chin Fan, Yuan-Kai Wang, Mei-Lin Chang	Taiwan
	Marginal Noise Removal of Document Images	Kuo-Chin Fan, Yuan-Kai Wang, Tsann-Ran Lay	Taiwan
	A Comparison of Character N-Grams and Dictionaries Used for Script Recognition	Anja Brakensiek, Gerhard Rigoll	Germany
	Edge-Based Method for Text Detection from Complex Document Images	Matti Pietikäinen, Oleg Okun	Finland
	A Ruled-Line Extraction Method for Digital Camera Images	Katsuhito Fujimoto, Atsuko Ohara, Satoshi Naoi	Japan
	An efficient correlation computation method for binary images based on matrix factorisation	R.Bogush, S.Maltsev, S.Ablameyko, S.Uchida, S.Kamata	Belarus
	Vertical Bar Detection for Gauging Text Similarity of Document Images	Weihua Huang, Chew Lim Tan, Sam Yuang Sung, Yi Xu	Singapore
	Automatic Text Location in Natural Scene Images	Chuang Li, Xiaoqing Ding, Youshou Wu	P.R.China
	Training with Positive and Negative Data Samples: Effects on a Classifier for Hand-Drawn Geometric Shapes	Hanaa Barakat, Dorothea Blostein	Canada
	Character segmentation of color images from digital camera	Kongqiao Wang, Jari A. Kangas, Wenwen Li	China
	Handwritten Numeral Recognition Using Flexible Matching Based on Learning of Stroke Statistics	Takashi Kobayashi, Kaori Nakamura, Hirokazu Muramatsu, Takahiro Sugiyama, Keiichi Abe	Japan
	Detection of word groups based on irregular pyramid	Poh Kok Loo, Chew Lim Tan	Singapore
	Segmenting Document Images using Diagonal White Runs and Vertical Edges	Boulos Waked, Dr. Ching Suen, Dr. Sabine Bergler	Canada
	Word Segmentation in Handwritten Korean Text Lines Based on Gap Clustering Techniques	Soo-Hyung Kim, S. Jeong, Guee-Sang Lee, Ching Y. Suen	Canada
	A recognition method of the machine-printed monetary amounts based on the two-dimensional segmentation and the bottom-up parsing	Masashi Koga, Ryuji Mine, Hiroshi Sako, Hiromichi Fujisawa	Japan
	Indexing Technical Drawings using Title Block Structure Recognition	Laurent Najman, Olivier Gibot, Stéphane Berche	France
	A new stroke-based directional feature extraction approach for handwritten Chinese character recognition	Xue Gao, Lianwen Jin, Junxun Yin, Jian-Chen Huang	P.R. China
	The recursive analysis to recognize form cells	Hiroshi Shinjo, Eiichi Hadano, Katsumi Marukawa, Yoshihiro Shima, Hiroshi Sako	JAPAN
	Application of Slant Correction to Handwritten Japanese Address Recognition	Yimei Ding, Masayuki Okada, Fumitaka Kimura, Yasuji Miyake	Japan
	Pridiction of Handwriting Legibility	Mandana Ebadian Dehkordi, Nasser Sherkat, Tony Allen	England
	Automatic Signature Verification based on the dynamic feature of pressure	S. Mori, K. Tanabe, M. Yoshihara, S. Omata, T. Ito	JAPAN
	Rejection methods for an adaptive committee classifier	Matti Aksela, Jorma Laaksonen, Erkki Oja, Jari Kangas	Finland
	Arabic Hand-Written Text-Line Extraction	Abderrazak Zahour, Bruno Taconet, Pascal Mercy, Said Ramdane	France
	The Autonomous Document Object (ADO) Model	Gareth Howells, Hossam Selim, Sanaul Hoque, Michael Fairhurst, Farzin Deravi	United Kingdom
	An Efficient Method for Tuning Handwriting Parameters	Gregory N. Hullender	USA
	Feature Extraction Based on Fuzzy Set Theory for Handwriting Recognition	Natanael Rodrigues Gomes, Lee Luan Ling	Brazil
	A Bayesian Bi-gram Scheme For HMM Online Handwriting Recognition Algorithm.	Tomoki Hasegawa , Ken Akamatsu, Takashi Matsumoto	Japan
	Pitman Shorthand Inspired Model for Plain Text Compression	P Nagabhushan, S Murali	India
	Smart Sketchpad¡ªAn On-line Graphics Recognition System	Liu Wenyin, Wenjie Qian, Rong Xiao	China
	A Document Retrieval Method from Handwritten Characters Based on OCR and Character Shape Information	Taizo KAMESHIRO, Takashi HIRANO, Yasuhiro OKADA, Fumio YODA	Japan
	Chart Analysis and Recognition in Document Images	Yanping Zhou, Chew Lim Tan	Singaoore
	Offline Handwritten Character Recognition Based On Discriminative Training of Orthogonal Gaussian Mixture Model	Rui Zhang, Xiaoqing Ding	P.R.China
	Robust feature extraction based on run-length compensation for degraded handwritten character recognition	Minoru Mori, Minako Sawaki, Norihiro Hagita, Hiroshi Murase, Naoki Mukawa	Japan
	Web pages indexing using Hidden Markov Models	Lyonel SERRADURA, Mohamed SLIMANE, Nicole VINCENT	France
	Dynamic recognition in the omni-writer frame : Application to hand-printed text recognition	Loïc Oudot , Lionel Prevost, Maurice Milgram	France
	Experimental Evaluation of Passage-based Document Retrieval	Koichi Kise, Markus Junker, Andreas Dengel, Keinosuke Matsumoto	Germany
	Analysis of postal address fields for efficient encoding of Korean mail pieces	Gyeonghwan Kim, Seokgoo Lee, Miyoung Shin, Yun Seok Nam	S. Korea
	A Bezier curve-based Approach to Shape Description for Chinese Calligraphy Characters	Hsi-Ming Yang, Jainn-Jyh Lu, Hsi-Jian Lee	Taiwan, R.O.C.
	High-Precision Two-Kernel Chinese Character Recognition in General Document Processing Systems	San-Lung Zhao, Hsi-Jian Lee	R.O.C.
	Dual-Binarization and Anisotropic Diffusion of Chinese Characters in Calligraphy Documents	Shen-Zheng Wang, Hsi-Jian Lee	Taiwan, R.O.C.
	KMOD - A New Support Vector Machine Kernel With Moderate Decreasing for Pattern Recognition: Application to Digit Image Recognition	N.E. AYAT, M. CHERIET, L. REMAKI, C. SUEN	Canada
	A Graph-Based Segmentation and Feature-extraction Framework for Arabic Text Recognition	Ahmed M. Elgammal, Mohamed A. Ismail	Egypt
	Book Cover Identification by Using Four Directional Features Filed for a Small-scale Library System	Kenji Iwata, Kazuhiko Yamamoto, Masakazu Yasuda, Kunihito Kato, Masahiko Ishida, Keishi Murata	Japan
	Flexible Web Document Analysis for Delivery to Narrow-Bandwidth Devices	Gerald Penn, Jianying Hu, Hengbin Luo, Ryan McDonald	Canada
	Automatic Summarisation of Web Content to Smaller Display Devices	A. F. R. Rahman, H. Alam	USA
	A Study on Improvement to On-line Box-free Handwriting Character Recognition	Yuuichi Okano, Takenori Kawamata, Fumio Yoda	Japan
	DMOS: A Generic Document Recognition Method, Application to an Automatic Generator of Musical Scores, Mathematical Formulae and Table Structures Recognition Systems	Bertrand COUASNON	France
	On-line signature verification using model-guided segmentation and discriminative feature selection for skilled forgeries	Taik H. Rhee, Sung J. Cho, Jin H. Kim	Republic of Korea
	Legal amount recognition based on the segmentation hypotheses for bank check processing	Kye Kyung Kim, Jin Ho Kim, Yun Koo Chung, Ching Y. Suen	Korea
	Geometric Method for Document Understanding and Classification using On-line Machine Learning	Cholwich Nattee, Masayuki Numao	Japan
	Automated Discovery of Dependencies Between Logical Components in Document Image Understanding	Donato Malerba, Floriana Esposito, Francesca A. Lisi, Oronzo Altamura	Italy
	Handwritten Chinese Character Segmentation Using a Two-Stage Approach	Shuyan Zhao, Zheru Chi, Pengfei Shi, Qing Wang	Hong Kong
	Text extraction from gray scale document images	Qing Yuan, ChewLim Tan	Singapore
	Experimental Results on the Construction of Multiple Classifiers Recognizing Handwritten Numerals	Hee-Joong Kang	South Korea
	New Paradigm for Segmentation and Recognition of Handwritten Numeral String	Sungsoo Yoon, Gyeonghwan Kim, Yeongwoo Choi, Yillbyung Lee	Korea
	A Maximum-Likelihood Approach to Segmentation-Based Recognition of Unconstrained Handwriting Text	Shuji SENDA, Keiji YAMADA	Japan
	Genetic Algorithms for Feature Selection and Weighting	Faten Hussein, Nawwaf Kharma, Rabab Ward	Canada
	Region Segmentation for Table Image with Unknown Complex Structure	Shinji Tsuruoka, Kensuke Takao, Toru Tanaka, Tomohiro Yoshikawa, Tsuyoshi Shinogi	Japan
	A System for Real-time Recognition of Handwritten Mathematical Formulas	Kenichi Toyozumi, Takahiro Suzuki, Kensaku Mori, Yasuhito Suenaga	Japan
	A Tool for Generating a Database of Cursive Words	Dave Elliman, Nasser Sherkat	UK

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